Hyperphosphorylation and aggregation of tau in mice expressing normal human tau isoforms

J Neurochem. 2003 Aug;86(3):582-90. doi: 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2003.01879.x.

Abstract

Neurofibrillary tangles are composed of insoluble aggregates of the microtubule-associated protein tau. In Alzheimer's disease the accumulation of neurofibrillary tangles occurs in the absence of tau mutations. Here we present mice that develop pathology from non-mutant human tau, in the absence of other exogenous factors, including beta-amyloid. The pathology in these mice is Alzheimer-like, with hyperphosphorylated tau accumulating as aggregated paired helical filaments. This pathologic tau accumulates in the cell bodies and dendrites of neurons in a spatiotemporally relevant distribution.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Alternative Splicing
  • Alzheimer Disease / genetics
  • Alzheimer Disease / metabolism*
  • Alzheimer Disease / pathology
  • Animals
  • Brain / metabolism
  • Brain / pathology
  • Brain Chemistry
  • Dendrites / metabolism
  • Dendrites / pathology
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Humans
  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Mice
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Neurofibrillary Tangles / chemistry
  • Neurofibrillary Tangles / metabolism
  • Neurofibrillary Tangles / pathology
  • Neurons / metabolism
  • Neurons / pathology
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein Isoforms / genetics
  • Protein Isoforms / metabolism
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • tau Proteins / genetics*
  • tau Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Protein Isoforms
  • tau Proteins