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History
- Received September 6, 2011
- Revision received November 6, 2011
- Accepted November 9, 2011
- First published January 4, 2012.
- Version of record published January 4, 2012.
Copyright & Usage
Copyright © 2012 the authors 0270-6474/12/320390-12$15.00/0
Author Information
Author contributions
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Author contributions: X.M.S., I.S., R.W.O., and J.L. designed research; Y.S., A.K.L., C.G., and J.L. performed research; Y.S., A.K.L., C.G., X.M.S., and J.L. analyzed data; Y.S., X.M.S., I.S., R.W.O., and J.L. wrote the paper.
Disclosures
- Received September 6, 2011.
- Revision received November 6, 2011.
- Accepted November 9, 2011.
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This work was supported by United States Public Health Service Grants AA017991 (J.L.), AA07680 (R.W.O.), and AA016100 (I.S.), and Tobacco-Related Disease Research Program (California) Grant 18XT-0183 (X.M.S.). We thank Dr. Werner Sieghart for providing antibodies, Delia Tio for plasma [EtOH] assays, and Drs. Tom Otis, Jiang-hong Ye, and Martin Wallner for helpful discussions.
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The authors declare no competing financial interests.
- Correspondence should be addressed to Jing Liang, Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095. jliang{at}ucla.edu
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